Azores Geopark is a UNESCO-recognized network of nine volcanic islands known for dramatic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and abundant outdoor recreation opportunities including hiking, diving, and birdwatching.
The Azores Geopark encompasses all nine islands of the Azores archipelago located in the North Atlantic Ocean, an autonomous region of Portugal. This geopark is recognized for its exceptional volcanic heritage, featuring volcanic craters, lava tubes, calderas, fumaroles, and thermal springs that have shaped the islands' rugged terrain and fertile soils. The islands exhibit a remarkable diversity of flora and fauna, including endemic plant species and migratory seabirds, making it a hotspot for nature enthusiasts and ecotourists. The unique geology is accompanied by a mild, maritime climate that sustains lush forests and verdant pastures. Historically, the Azores have been inhabited since the 15th century, with influences from Portuguese maritime exploration. Outdoor recreation options abound, ranging from extensive hiking trails across volcanic landscapes and coastal cliffs to world-class whale and dolphin watching tours. Notable landmarks include the Sete Cidades caldera with its twin lakes, the volcanic fumaroles and hot springs of Furnas, the impressive lava caves like Gruta do Carvão, and the Pico Mountain, Portugal’s highest peak. Visitors are attracted by the opportunity to explore volcanic landscapes by foot or scuba dive in crystal-clear waters rich with marine life. The Azores Geopark offers a blend of geological wonders, active outdoor pursuits, and cultural experiences, making it a destination for adventure travelers and nature lovers alike.
Sete Cidades Caldera – iconic volcanic crater with twin lakes
Pico Mountain – highest point in Portugal and a challenging climb
Furnas Valley – geothermal springs and botanical gardens
Gruta do Carvão – extensive volcanic lava tubes open for exploration
A massive volcanic caldera with two lakes of contrasting colors, surrounded by steep crater walls and hiking trails.
Rising 2,351 meters above sea level, Pico is Portugal's highest peak and offers a strenuous climb with panoramic views of the archipelago.
A geothermal zone featuring hot springs, fumaroles, mud pots, and gardens with endemic plants, popular for its natural thermal baths.